| 危险代码 (Risk Phrase Codes) |
英文解释 |
中文解释 |
| R1 |
Explosive when dry |
干燥时易爆 |
| R2 |
Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other source of ignition |
遇到震动、摩擦、火焰或者其它引燃物有爆炸危险 |
| R3 |
Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition |
遇到震动、摩擦、火焰或者其它引燃物有极端爆炸危险 |
| R4 |
Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds |
生成非常敏感的易爆炸金属化合物 |
| R5 |
Heating may cause an explosion |
加热会引起爆炸 |
| R6 |
Explosive with or without contact with air |
接触空气或者未接触空气会爆炸 |
| R7 |
May cause fire |
会导致起火 |
| R8 |
Contact with combustible material may cause fire |
遇到易燃物会导致起火 |
| R9 |
Explosive when mixed with combustible material |
与易燃物混合会爆炸 |
| R10 |
Flammable |
易燃 |
| R11 |
Highly flammable |
非常易燃 |
| R12 |
Extremely flammable |
极端易燃 |
| R13 |
Extremely flammable liquefied gas |
极端易燃的液化气体 |
| R14 |
Reacts violently with water |
遇水会猛烈反应 |
| R15 |
Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases |
遇水会释放出极端易燃的气体 |
| R16 |
Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances |
与氧化物质混合会爆炸 |
| R17 |
Spontaneously flammable in air |
在空气中能够自燃 |
| R18 |
In use, may form inflammable/explosive vapour-air mixture |
使用时可能生成易燃易爆的蒸汽-空气混合物 |
| R19 |
May form explosive peroxides |
可能生成易爆的过氧化物质 |
| R20 |
Harmful by inhalation |
吸入有害 |
| R21 |
Harmful in contact with skin |
与皮肤接触有害 |
| R22 |
Harmful if swallowed |
吞咽有害 |
| R23 |
Toxic by inhalation |
吸入有毒 |
| R24 |
Toxic in contact with skin |
与皮肤接触有毒 |
| R25 |
Toxic if swallowed |
吞咽有毒 |
| R26 |
Very toxic by inhalation |
吸入极毒 |
| R27 |
Very toxic in contact with skin |
与皮肤接触极毒 |
| R28 |
Very toxic if swallowed |
吞咽极毒 |
| R29 |
Contact with water liberates toxic gas |
遇水释放出有毒气体 |
| R30 |
Can become highly flammable in use |
使用时可能转化为高度易燃物质 |
| R31 |
Contact with acids liberates toxic gas |
与酸接触释放出有毒气体 |
| R32 |
Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas |
与酸接触释放出毒性很高的气体 |
| R33 |
Danger of cumulative effects |
有累积作用的危险 |
| R34 |
Causes burns |
会导致灼伤 |
| R35 |
Causes severe burns |
会导致严重灼伤 |
| R36 |
Irritating to eyes |
刺激眼睛 |
| R37 |
Irritating to respiratory system |
刺激呼吸道 |
| R38 |
Irritating to skin |
刺激皮肤 |
| R39 |
Danger of very serious irreversible effects |
有非常严重的不可挽回的作用的危险 |
| R40 |
Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect |
有限证据表明其致癌作用 |
| R41 |
Risk of serious damage to the eyes |
有严重损伤眼睛的危险 |
| R42 |
May cause sensitization by inhalation |
吸入会产生过敏反应 |
| R43 |
May cause sensitization by skin contact |
皮肤接触会产生过敏反应 |
| R44 |
Risk of explosion if heated under confinement |
密封下加热有爆炸危险 |
| R45 |
May cause cancer |
可能致癌 |
| R46 |
May cause heritable genetic damage |
可能引起遗传基因损害 |
| R47 |
May cause birth defects |
可能引起生殖缺陷 |
| R48 |
Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure |
长期接触有严重损害健康的危险 |
| R49 |
May cause cancer by inhalation |
吸入会致癌 |
| R50 |
Very toxic to aquatic organisms |
对水生生物极毒 |
| R51 |
Toxic to aquatic organisms |
对水生生物有毒 |
| R52 |
Harmful to aquatic organisms |
对水生生物有害 |
| R53 |
May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment |
对水生环境有长期的有害作用 |
| R54 |
Toxic to flora |
对植物有毒 |
| R55 |
Toxic to fauna |
对动物有毒 |
| R56 |
Toxic to soil organisms |
对土壤生物有毒 |
| R57 |
Toxic to bees |
对蜜蜂有毒 |
| R58 |
May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment |
对环境可能导致长期有害的作用 |
| R59 |
Dangerous to the ozone layer |
对臭氧层有危害 |
| R60 |
May impair fertility |
可能降低生殖能力 |
| R61 |
May cause harm to the unborn child |
可能对未出生的婴儿导致伤害 |
| R62 |
Risk of impaired fertility |
有削弱生殖能力的危险 |
| R63 |
Possible risk of harm to the unborn child |
可能危害未出生婴儿 |
| R64 |
May cause harm to breastfed babies |
可能导致伤害脯乳期婴儿 |
| R65 |
Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed |
若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官 |
| R66 |
Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking |
反复接触可能导致皮肤干燥或皴裂 |
| R67 |
Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness |
蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥 |
| R68 |
Possible risk of irreversible effects |
可能有不可挽回的作用的危险 |
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| 复合危险代码 |
Combination of particular risks |
|
| R14/15 |
Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gas |
遇水剧烈反应,释放出高度可燃气体 |
| R15/29 |
Contact with water liberates toxic, extremely flammable gas |
接触水即释放有毒且高度可燃气体 |
| R20/21 |
Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin |
吸入及与皮肤接触有害 |
| R20/21/22 |
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害 |
| R20/22 |
Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed |
吸入和不慎吞咽有害 |
| R21/22 |
Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed |
皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害 |
| R23/24 |
Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin |
吸入及皮肤接触都有毒 |
| R23/24/25 |
Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有毒 |
| R23/25 |
Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed |
吸入及吞食都有毒 |
| R24/25 |
Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed |
皮肤接触及吞食都有毒 |
| R26/27 |
Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin |
吸入及皮肤接触都有剧毒 |
| R26/27/28 |
Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒 |
| R26/28 |
Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed |
吸入及吞食都有剧毒 |
| R27/28 |
Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed |
皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒 |
| R36/37 |
Irritating to eyes and respiratory system |
对眼睛和呼吸系统有刺激性 |
| R36/37/38 |
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin |
对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性 |
| R36/38 |
Irritating to eyes and skin |
对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性 |
| R37/38 |
Irritating to respiratory system and skin |
对呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性 |
| R39/23 |
Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation |
毒性:吸入会有十分严重的不可逆性危险 |
| R39/23/24 |
Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin |
毒性:吸入,皮肤接触都会有十分严重的不可逆性危险 |
| R39/23/24/25 |
Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
毒性:吸入,皮肤接触和吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险 |
| R39/23/25 |
Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed |
毒性:吸入及吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险 |
| R39/24 |
Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin |
毒性:皮肤接触会产生十分严重的不可逆危险 |
| R39/24/25 |
Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed |
毒性:皮肤接触及吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险 |
| R39/25 |
Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed |
毒性:吞食会产生十分严重的不可逆危险 |
| R39/26 |
Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation |
剧毒:吸入会产生十分严重的不可逆危险 |
| R39/26/27 |
Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin |
剧毒:吸入及皮肤接触都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险 |
| R39/26/27/28 |
Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
剧毒:吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险 |
| R39/26/28 |
Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed |
剧毒:吸入及吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险 |